S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 359 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018,[1]<\/sup><\/a> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 460 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019.[2]<\/sup><\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5-13 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.[3]<\/sup><\/a> Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u,[4]<\/sup><\/a> v\u1edbi 8 tr\u00ean 10 con s\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang nh\u1ef1a ra bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.[5]<\/sup><\/a> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1,64 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.[6]<\/sup><\/a> D\u00f9 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8% (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 t\u1ef7 USD) t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a, trong khi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 90% (142 t\u1ef7 USD).[7]<\/sup><\/a> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu gom phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n xanh, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng (top-down) trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean (bottom-up) trong th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n a. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 20 tri\u1ec7u USD th\u00f4ng qua V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNOPS) cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SEA-MaP (k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 n\u0103m). S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ed1i ASEAN ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 UNDP \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (EPR).[9]<\/sup><\/a> EPR l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00e2u thu gom, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.[10]<\/sup><\/a> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, WB c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n “Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf” (Design for Recycling) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf\/ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “Rethinking Plastics”, GIZ \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m (PCD) Th\u00e1i Lan th\u1ef1c thi B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb (MoU) h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a b\u00ean nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.[12]<\/sup><\/a> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “Less Plastics in Phuket” t\u1ea1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch.[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n b. Cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024, WB ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Li\u00ean k\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i Nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100 tri\u1ec7u USD (k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 7 n\u0103m). Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 doanh thu t\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.[14]<\/sup><\/a> T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SEArcular by Greencore t\u1ea1i Indonesia, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.[15]<\/sup><\/a> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ADB) \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n vay xanh 44,2 tri\u1ec7u USD cho PT ALBA Tridi Plastics Recycling Indonesia.[16]<\/sup><\/a> Kho\u1ea3n vay nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a rPET c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 48.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thu gom.[17]<\/sup><\/a> T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng TMCP Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng (VPBank) \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng 212,5 tri\u1ec7u USD do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFC) c\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng HSBC c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n vay xanh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 60 tri\u1ec7u USD, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1ef1a Duy T\u00e2n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf chai-ra-chai (bottle-to-bottle) c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 100.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n c. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a (EPPIC) do UNDPnv\u00e0 Na Uy t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 qua 5 n\u0103m, EPPIC thu h\u00fat 350 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb 9 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 3.500 t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.[20]<\/sup><\/a> Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng 18.000 USD\/\u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat c\u1ecf GreenJoy (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng dung m\u00f4i CIRAC (Th\u00e1i Lan), tr\u1ea1m n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Siklus (Indonesia) v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 TrashCash (Philippines) ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00eam 700.000 USD t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i\u00a0H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Kinh t\u1ebf Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n Nh\u1ef1a khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29\/05\/2025 \u1edf TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 quy t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00f5i. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Indorama Ventures (hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 23 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i 12 qu\u1ed1c gia) \u0111ang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc C-ZYME \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y PET \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf 750.000 t\u1ea5n PET v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.[22]<\/sup><\/a> Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, C\u01a1 quan H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JICA) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p (SDGs Business Verification Survey) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 “Pirika DX” t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2023-2024.[23]<\/sup><\/a> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thu gom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n d. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ebf cho nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, Li\u00ean minh CIRCLE (do Unilever, USAID v\u00e0 EY s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 21 tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Indonesia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Philippines, t\u1eadp trung trao quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu gom r\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SME).[1]<\/sup><\/a> Song song \u0111\u00f3, UNDP ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng Qu\u1ef9 Coca-Cola Foundation c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u00f3i t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 15 tri\u1ec7u USD cho 9 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu gom.[2]<\/sup><\/a> M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 VietCycle, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (bao g\u1ed3m WWF, UNDP trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Plastic Reborn, Alliance to End Plastic Waste v\u00e0 Dow Chemical) \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp “h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n\u201d, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “chi\u1ebfn binh xanh” thu gom ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n sang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, GIZ v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ENVIU \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Malaysia l\u00e0 Tapauware, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc – ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3.[26]<\/sup><\/a> T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, JICA l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 3R-HN t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2009. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, JICA ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng (2022-2025), h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 x\u00fac t\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank Group. (2021). Market Study for Vietnam: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers<\/em>. The World Bank. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u1ef1a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 359 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018,[1] v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 460 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019.[2] Tuy nhi\u00ean, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,18,17],"tags":[59,132,134,55,133,64,43,135],"class_list":["post-3786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-recent-blogs","category-our-blog","tag-chuyen-doi-sinh-thai-xa-hoi","tag-circular-economy","tag-dong-nam-a","tag-khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe","tag-kinh-te-tuan-hoan","tag-netzero","tag-setycamp","tag-south-east-asia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3788,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3786\/revisions\/3788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/rethinkingplastics.eu\/images\/gallery\/054daccc8a_850x568_PHUKET.003.jpeg\")
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Pintos l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p\u00a0th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau gi\u00fap gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/em>
(Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: https:\/\/rethinkingplastics.eu\/pilot-projects-en\/95-less-plastics-in-phuket)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/greenjoystraw.com\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd24rsy7fvs79n4.cloudfront.net%2Fgreenjoystraw.com%2F600x600%2F20230605131810_5088_1685945890.9092.webp&w=1920&q=75\")
Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: https:\/\/greenjoystraw.com\/ong-hut-co-bang-kho-green-joy-hop-tron-100-ong-p5.html?specification=6,11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/osumi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Slide3.png\")
Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: https:\/\/osumi.vn\/khao-sat-rac-tren-phan-mem-takanome-cua-pirika.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/cdn.prod.website-files.com\/6683803cb65ba54da024e101\/66fb5d4c5449520b64c354db_66fb5d2a69ac3a20f3463af6_VietCycle.avif\")
Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: https:\/\/www.endplasticwaste.org\/what-we-do\/projects\/vietcycle-plastic-cycle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/vietcycle.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TIM4003-1-scaled.jpg\")
Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: https:\/\/vietcycle.vn\/honoring-the-green-warriors-the-5-year-closing-ceremony-of-the-plastic-reborn-project\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/vulcanpost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Tapauware-Malaysia-takeaway-food-delivery-1.png\")
[2]<\/sup><\/a> Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Khoa. (2023). \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>, (6). Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/ispae.vn\/vn\/tID12604_ap-dung-kinh-te-tuan-hoan-trong-nganh-nhua-o-viet-nam.html<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 17\/6\/2026)
[3]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank Group. (2021). Market Study for Vietnam: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers<\/em>. The World Bank.
[4]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank Group. (2021). Market Study for Vietnam: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers<\/em>. The World Bank.
[5]<\/sup><\/a> Baker, J., Sinogba, E. J., Aloysius, V., & Kerdlap, P. (2024). Financing Plastic Circularity in Asia and the Pacific: How to Overcome Market and Policy Challenges and Create Impact (ADB Brief No. 318)<\/em>. Asian Development Bank.
[6]<\/sup><\/a> Asiain, C., Acharya, A., & Wang, T. (2024). Money matters: Advancing Earth Day’s goals with a global plastics treaty<\/em>. World Bank Blogs. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/climatechange\/money-matters–advancing-earth-day-s-goals-with-a-global-plastic<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/2026)
[7]<\/sup><\/a> Baker, J., Sinogba, E. J., Aloysius, V., & Kerdlap, P. (2024). Financing Plastic Circularity in Asia and the Pacific: How to Overcome Market and Policy Challenges and Create Impact (ADB Brief No. 318)<\/em>. Asian Development Bank.
[8]<\/sup><\/a> B\u00ecnh An (2022). World Bank t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ASEAN 20 tri\u1ec7u USD ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Mekong ASEAN<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/mekongasean.vn\/world-bank-tai-tro-asean-20-trieu-usd-chong-o-nhiem-rac-thai-nhua-tren-bien-1776.html<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2026)
[9]<\/sup><\/a> Thu C\u00fac (2025). 350 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a cho ASEAN. B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/em>.
[10]<\/sup><\/a> Liu, X., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Rethinking Plastics \u2013 Circular Economy Solutions to Marine Litter<\/em>. Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.giz.de\/en\/downloads\/giz-2022-en-rethinking-plastics-result%20brochure-china.pdf<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2026)
[11]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank Group. (2021). Market Study for Vietnam: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers<\/em>. The World Bank.
[12]<\/sup><\/a> GIZ. Rethinking Plastics \u2013 Circular Economy Solutions to Marine Litter \u2013 Thai-German Cooperation<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.thai-german-cooperation.info\/rethinking-plastics-circular-economy-solutions-to-marine-litter\/<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2026)
[13]<\/sup><\/a> GIZ. Rethinking Plastics \u2013 Circular Economy Solutions to Marine Litter \u2013 Thai-German Cooperation<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.thai-german-cooperation.info\/rethinking-plastics-circular-economy-solutions-to-marine-litter\/<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2026)
[14]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank. (2024). World Bank Plastic Waste Reduction-Linked Bond: Questions & answers<\/em>. The World Bank.
[15]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank. (2024). World Bank Plastic Waste Reduction-Linked Bond: Questions & answers<\/em>. The World Bank.
[16]<\/sup><\/a> Baker, J., Sinogba, E. J., Aloysius, V., & Kerdlap, P. (2024). Financing plastic circularity in Asia and the Pacific: How to overcome market and policy challenges and create impact<\/em> (ADB Brief No. 318). Asian Development Bank.
[17]<\/sup><\/a> Baker, J., Sinogba, E. J., Aloysius, V., & Kerdlap, P. (2024). Financing Plastic Circularity in Asia and the Pacific: How to Overcome Market and Policy Challenges and Create Impact (ADB Brief No. 318)<\/em>. Asian Development Bank.
[18]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank Group (2021). Market study for Vietnam: Plastics circularity opportunities and barriers<\/em>. The World Bank.
[19]<\/sup><\/a> World Bank Group (2021). Market study for Vietnam: Plastics circularity opportunities and barriers<\/em>. The World Bank.
[20]<\/sup><\/a> Thu C\u00fac (2025). 350 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a cho ASEAN. B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/em>.
[21]<\/sup><\/a> Th\u00fay Ng\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m PV, BTV (2025, Th\u00e1ng 9 11). H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ASEAN kh\u00f4ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. VietNamNet. <\/em>Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/hop-tac-khu-vuc-vi-mot-asean-khong-rac-thai-nhua-2441918.html<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb 21\/6\/2026)
[22]<\/sup><\/a> Indorama Ventures Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2025, Th\u00e1ng 6 20). H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ASEAN: Indorama Ventures Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/indoramaventures.com.vn\/hoi-nghi-asean-indorama-ventures-viet-nam-khang-dinh-vai-tro-tien-phong-trong-nhua-tuan-hoan\/<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 21\/6\/2026)
[23]<\/sup><\/a> Maeshima, K. (n.d.). JICA’s Initiative to tackle Plastic Pollution<\/em>. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
[24]<\/sup><\/a> Unilever. (2024, Th\u00e1ng 9 11). D\u1ef1 \u00e1n CIRCLE Alliance: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a<\/em>. Unilever Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.unilever.com.vn\/news\/2024\/du-an-circle-alliance-mo-rong-tinh-tuan-hoan-cua-bao-bi-e-giam-thieu-rac-thai-nhua\/<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 22\/6\/2024)
[25]<\/sup><\/a> UNDP. (2025). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNDP) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Coca-Cola (TCCF) h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – bao g\u1ed3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. United Nations Development Programme. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.undp.org\/vi\/vietnam\/press-releases\/chuong-trinh-phat-trien-lien-hop-quoc-undp-va-quy-coca-cola-tccf-hop-tac-de-mo-rong-quy-mo-quan-ly-chat-thai-nhua-tren-khap<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 22\/06\/2026)
[26]<\/sup><\/a> GIZ. Collaborative action for single-use plastic prevention in Southeast Asia<\/em>. Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.giz.de\/en\/downloads\/giz2022-en-plastic-prevention-in-southeast-asia.pdf<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 23\/4\/2026)
[27]<\/sup><\/a> VietnamPlus. (2022). JICA-funded project helps Da Nang enhance waste classification at source<\/em>. VietnamPlus. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/en.vietnamplus.vn\/jica-funded-project-helps-da-nang-enhance-waste-classification-at-source-post234799.vnp<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 23\/4\/2026)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"