{"id":3765,"date":"2026-05-26T14:33:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T07:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=3765"},"modified":"2026-05-29T11:09:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T04:09:08","slug":"mo-hinh-thanh-pho-bot-bien-tu-tu-duy-thoat-nuoc-truyen-thong-den-giai-phap-thich-ung-dua-vao-thien-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/mo-hinh-thanh-pho-bot-bien-tu-tu-duy-thoat-nuoc-truyen-thong-den-giai-phap-thich-ung-dua-vao-thien-nhien\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSPONGE CITY\u201d MODEL: FROM TRADITIONAL DRAINAGE THINKING TO NATURE-BASED ADAPTATION SOLUTIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH \u201cTH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 B\u1eccT BI\u1ec2N\u201d: T\u1eea T\u01af DUY THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ebeN GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P TH\u00cdCH \u1ee8NG D\u1ef0A V\u00c0O THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, khi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ng\u1eebng tr\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbn d\u1ed3n \u1ee9 v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i,…. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m: (1) \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n; (2) N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; (3) Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; (4) N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; (5) \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 ga, k\u00eanh, c\u1ed1ng,… [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m si\u00eau l\u1edbn (megastructures) nh\u01b0 k\u00eanh x\u1ea3 ng\u1ea7m G-cans (Tokyo) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau 50m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eadp ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n (\u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Singapore), H\u00e0 Lan; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u0103n l\u0169 di \u0111\u1ed9ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u0169 SMART v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u201chai trong m\u1ed9t\u201d – h\u1ea7m tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ch\u1ed1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kuala Lumpur,…. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00e9p. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. T\u01b0 duy tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cTho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 3000 ( TCN), v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u01b0a t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ra c\u00e1c k\u00eanh h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh, quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng \u1ea4n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tigris \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 3500 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI [2]. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb san l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2025 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u c\u01a1n b\u00e3o s\u1ed1 10, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp \u00fang, ng\u1eadp s\u00e2u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1. <\/p>\n\n\n

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    M\u01b0a l\u1edbn g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp \u00fang tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 B\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y 30\/09\/2025<\/strong><\/em>
    (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: https:\/\/nhandan.vn\/ha-noi-luong-mua-lon-gay-qua-tai-cho-he-thong-thoat-nuoc-post911796.html<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh ph\u00ed. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SUDS – Sustainable Drainage System) do Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Anh (CIRIA) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p SUDS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/em>
    (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:     https:\/\/tapchixaydung.vn\/trien-khai-mo-hinh-thoat-nuoc-ben-vung-tai-mot-so-do-thi-vung-dbscl-kinh-nghiem-va-bai-hoc-20201224000010122.html<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, d\u1eabn nhanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u01b0 duy tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy x\u00e1m (d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1m bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda thu n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed1 ga, k\u00eanh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p v\u00e0 coi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n) sang t\u01b0 duy xanh (coi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd, c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, thay v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh). C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m (v\u1ed1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t). Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ng\u1eadm n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi GS. D\u01b0 Kh\u00f4n Ki\u1ec7n (Kongjian Yu) v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng Qu\u1ed1c V\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2014. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00edch tr\u1eef, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thanh l\u1ecdc\u201d, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ed3 ao \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u,…vv). [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/
    M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1ecdt Bi\u1ec3n\u201d – Greenblue<\/strong> <\/em>
    (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:     https:\/\/greenblue.com\/gb\/are-sponge-cities-the-future-of-urban-resilience\/<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Thu gom v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n (Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb): Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u1ed1p cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t; c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh (th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng) gi\u00fap gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u00e1t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y): C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; N\u01b0\u1edbc thu gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng (d\u1ecdn r\u1eeda, r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa,…); C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ng\u1ea7m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y\u201d n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.2. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb – N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i <\/em>C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o: Quy ho\u1ea1ch chung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; Quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t; Quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc; Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu (quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t); Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng; Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0; Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p (LID); b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. B\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e3o \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb – m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t tham v\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: v\u1ec9a h\u00e8\/\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh, kh\u00f4ng gian xanh h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p (v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a \u00e2m s\u00e0n), c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u gi\u1eef sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec3\/h\u1ed1 th\u1ea5m, ao \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 ao \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, gi\u1ebfng th\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc thu gom n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, b\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, m\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecf, \u1ed1ng\/\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e3nh th\u1ea5m, d\u1ea3i c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec7m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m qua \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u1ed5 tay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: \u201cSponge Town Guideline: How to creat a Sponge Town?<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n Kajiado v\u00e0 Kwa Vonza d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ViaWater, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Aqua4All v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao H\u00e0 lan, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (Water Balance) <\/em>
      <\/strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/em>: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n 
      \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/em>:
      + H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y (Runoff Coefficient): Trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao (t\u1eeb 50% \u0111\u1ebfn >80%). M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u 
      + T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3 (Discharge Calculation): V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a 10mm\/ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 2 ha v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y 70%, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 140 \/gi\u1edd. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i 70% \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 T\u00e1i n\u1ea1p n\u01b0\u1edbc (Storage & Recharge Capacity)<\/strong><\/em>
      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/em>: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 dung t\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n (gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a cho m\u00f9a kh\u00f4) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i n\u1ea1p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m
      \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/em>
      + Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (m3<\/sup>): v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1i nh\u00e0: 5-200m3<\/sup>
      + T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u: \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ng\u1eadm n\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t r\u00e3nh th\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u 25 m <\/em>ngay trong gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean). 
      \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed7ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (Porosity):<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed7ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 40%) trong c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t 
      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>
      + Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 
      + \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf s\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>
      + Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n
      + \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaby b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 g\u1ed3m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho 30 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n 5,000 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kho\u1ea3ng 56,000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xanh (greenways) v\u00e0 72,400 km\u00b2 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean xanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng.
      Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 538 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i – Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ven s\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u0103m 2014, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t 40% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cb\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 80% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean V\u1ecbnh C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng 54 ha, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi 15.000m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/
      C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean V\u1ecbnh C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/em>
      (Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em>      https:\/\/www.citynewsservice.cn\/articles\/shanghaidaily\/in-focus\/shanghai-banking-on-sponge-parks-to-become-city-of-ecology-zma8evjn<\/em><\/a>)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u01b0a – m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y xanh, v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng gian xanh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n\u201d – m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i, \u00edt g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng r\u1ed7ng (b\u00ea t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc) tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/
      C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang t\u00ean \u201cB\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao\u201d (Starry Sky) n\u1eb1m ngay c\u1ea1nh B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i m\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u1eeda<\/strong><\/em>
      (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:       https:\/\/www.citynewsservice.cn\/articles\/shanghaidaily\/in-focus\/shanghai-banking-on-sponge-parks-to-become-city-of-ecology-zma8evjn<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t cao cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u1ea7m (c\u1ed1ng, b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf, ban, ng\u00e0nh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0: n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 x\u1ed1p\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y tr\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u0169 H\u00e1n – M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u00ean phong t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u0169 H\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u00ean phong t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn “th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n”. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n V\u0169 H\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh (c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Quang h\u1ecdc V\u0169 H\u00e1n (Wuhan Optics Valley Modern Tram) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xanh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ray xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u qua n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xanh c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 [7].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/
      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Quang h\u1ecdc V\u0169 H\u00e1n (Wuhan Optics Valley Modern Tram) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xanh<\/em>
      <\/strong>(Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:       https:\/\/global.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/201801\/20\/WS5a6273a9a3106e7dcc1356b7.html<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn – L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u00e0i n\u0103ng Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn (Shenzhen Talent Park) s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1eadp bao quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft t\u1eeb khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 si\u00eau cao t\u1ea7ng H\u1eadu H\u1ea3i (Houhai). C\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, thu\u1ed9c V\u00e0nh \u0111ai Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed Ven bi\u1ec3n, cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb qua m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u1ecfi d\u00e0y ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi l\u1edbp l\u00f3t ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y, tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/
      C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u00e0i n\u0103ng Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn (Hope Design Co.,Ltd)<\/em><\/strong>
      (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:       https:\/\/greennetwork.asia\/gna-knowledge-hub\/sponge-cities-chinas-nature-based-solutions-for-urban-water-management\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 13 km c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c xa b\u1edd, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 h\u01a1n 12 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      H\u00e0m \u00fd cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, t\u00e1i quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM,… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Th\u1ee9 hai, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00ean th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, TP. HCM. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. [8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong>: Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh,<\/strong> m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp \u00fang v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (30\/05\/2022). Ng\u1eadp \u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. <\/em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<https:\/\/www.tapchikientruc.com.vn\/chuyen-muc\/ngap-ung-do-thi-nguyen-nhan-co-ban-va-de-xuat-giai-phap.html<\/a>>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 21\/05\/2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Ths. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft Hoa, Ths.Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y, Ths.Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ngoan (2025). M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201dc\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng & \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb. S\u1ed1 101.2025. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. World Future Council. (20\/01\/2016). Sponge Cities: What is it all about? <\/em><https:\/\/www.worldfuturecouncil.org\/sponge-cities-what-is-it-all-about\/<\/a>>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 21\/05\/2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Duy Anh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1. (8\/12\/2025). Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. <\/em>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<https:\/\/hssk.tapchicongsan.org.vn\/thoat-nuoc-do-thi-4443.html<\/a>>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 21\/5\/2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. V\u0169 Thanh V\u00e2n. (08\/12\/2025). Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/em>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ef1 Ki\u1ec7n, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.   <https:\/\/hssk.tapchicongsan.org.vn\/thoat-nuoc-do-thi-tu-tiep-can-truyen-thong-sang-tiep-can-ben-vung-4445.html<\/a>> , truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 21\/05\/2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. Ke Jiayun. (14\/10\/2021). Shanghai banking on sponge parks to become city of ecology. <\/em>City News Service.<https:\/\/www.citynewsservice.cn\/articles\/shanghaidaily\/in-focus\/shanghai-banking-on-sponge-parks-to-become-city-of-ecology-zma8evjn<\/a>>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 21\/05\/2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. TS Tim McGrath, Ths.Hu<\/a>\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ecdng Nh\u00e2n. (02\/04\/2022). Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL – Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. <\/em>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Journal of Construction). <https:\/\/tapchixaydung.vn\/trien-khai-mo-hinh-thoat-nuoc-ben-vung-tai-mot-so-do-thi-vung-dbscl-kinh-nghiem-va-bai-hoc-20201224000010122.html<\/a>> , truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 26\/05\/2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      8. Stefan Rau. 2022. Sponge Citie: Integrating Green and Gray Infrastructure to Build Climate Change Resilience in the People\u2019s Republic of China. <\/em>ADB Briefs No.222. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.22617\/BRF220416-2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      9. Sponge Teams of Kajiado and Kwa Vonza. (2019). Sponge Town Guideline: How to Create a Sponge Town?<\/em>. ViaWater Programme, Aqua4All, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      10. Nerissa Ng, Communications Team. (25\/07\/2024). Case studies of Cities in China with Blue-Green Infrastructure. <\/em>UGHW. <https:\/\/ughw.org\/blue-green-infrastructure\/<\/a>> , truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 26\/05\/2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH \u201cTH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 B\u1eccT BI\u1ec2N\u201d: T\u1eea T\u01af DUY THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ebeN GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P TH\u00cdCH \u1ee8NG D\u1ef0A V\u00c0O THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,18],"tags":[59,64,43,124,130,131],"class_list":["post-3765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-recent-blogs","tag-chuyen-doi-sinh-thai-xa-hoi","tag-netzero","tag-setycamp","tag-smart-city","tag-sponge-city","tag-thanh-pho-bot-bien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3765"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3770,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765\/revisions\/3770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}