{"id":3750,"date":"2026-05-26T12:18:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T05:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=3750"},"modified":"2026-05-26T12:18:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T05:18:55","slug":"ung-dung-ha-tang-xanh-nuoc-bgi-trong-dinh-huong-phat-trien-do-thi-xanh-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/ung-dung-ha-tang-xanh-nuoc-bgi-trong-dinh-huong-phat-trien-do-thi-xanh-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"APPLICATION OF BLUE-GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE (BGI) IN GREEN URBAN DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION IN VIETNAM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG H\u1ea0 T\u1ea6NG XANH N\u01af\u1edaC (BGI) TRONG \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N \u0110\u00d4 TH\u1eca XANH T\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb [1]. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc (BGI), c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh (c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh lang xanh) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc (ao, h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i) v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, BGI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t, \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan [2].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc (BGI) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    BGI c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y BGI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng. So v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, BGI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb [3]. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, BGI kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 [4]. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SuDS), bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1i xanh, m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh, v\u01b0\u1eddn gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o [5]. \u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ngay t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y v\u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a SuDS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bioretention, hay gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n cao khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u0169 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 65-80%. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bioretention v\u1edbi m\u00e1i xanh trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lai gh\u00e9p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn [6]. M\u00e1i xanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u01a1i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, m\u00e1i xanh c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u1ede Singapore, m\u00e1i xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 20% t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon [7]. T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1i xanh v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Fukuoka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1i xanh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi [8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/
    T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Fukuoka<\/strong>
    (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: https:\/\/inarquia.es\/edificio\/edificio-acros-fukuoka-unico-espacio-verde-ciudad-japonesa\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n SuDS v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. T\u1ea1i Singapore, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ABC Waters \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Bishan-Ang Mo Kio, n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/
    C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Bishan-Ang Mo Kio<\/strong>
    (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:     https:\/\/www.siww.com.sg\/home\/programme\/technical-site-visits\/bishan-ang-mo-kio-park<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i Rotterdam, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, v\u1eeba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/
    Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Rotterdam cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/strong>
    (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:     https:\/\/naturesacred.org\/future-of-blue-spaces\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Copenhagen, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd M\u01b0a L\u1edbn sau tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2011 nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u01b0a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n
    M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u1edf Copenhagen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em>
    <\/strong>(Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:     https:\/\/constructionnews.ie\/copenhagen-cloudburst-plan\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn BGI, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n [9]. \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n\u201d k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc (WSUD) c\u1ee7a \u00dac, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SuDS) c\u1ee7a Anh [10] . Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ninh Ba, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5m h\u00fat, Ninh Ba \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Sponge City cho quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb [11].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/
    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n<\/strong>
    Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i: (1) Gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n; (2) L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac, ao h\u1ed3 \u1edf trung l\u01b0u; v\u00e0 (3) Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1edd c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac xanh, gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ea5m h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n” kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/em>
    (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:     https:\/\/www.architecturalrecord.com\/articles\/17039-newsmaker-kongjian-yu-says-landscape-is-a-matter-of-survival <\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng BGI cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 xu th\u1ebf xanh h\u00f3a, th\u00f4ng minh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u201clinh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh\u201d, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 xanh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau kh\u00e1 r\u00f5, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 6-8 m\u00b2\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 8-10 m\u00b2\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 [12].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy v\u1eady, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, b\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u01b0a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Quy Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i Quy Nh\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p l\u00e2n c\u1eadn [13]. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, BGI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb Xanh (GCA) do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ADB) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. T\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 V\u0129nh Y\u00ean, c\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb Xanh (GCAP) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ea7m V\u1ea1c \u1edf V\u0129nh Y\u00ean) v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng [14]. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb (ACCCRN) t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 Quy Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CCCO) nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t [14].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 thi. Vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc (BGI), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p BGI v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 ao v\u00e0 k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch, duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh lang xanh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [1] Hamidi, A., Ramavandi, B., & Sorial, G. A. (2021). Sponge City \u2014 An emerging concept in sustainable water resource management: A scientometric analysis. Resources, Environment and Sustainability, 5<\/em>, 100028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resenv.2021.100028<\/a>
    [2] Pinto, L. V., In\u00e1cio, M., & Pereira, P. (2023). Green and blue infrastructure (GBI) and urban nature-based solutions (NbS) contribution to human and ecological well-being and health. Oxford Open Infrastructure and Health<\/em>, 1<\/em>.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ooih\/ouad004<\/a>
    [3] Jagadisan, S. (2024). Promoting integrated blue\u2013green infrastructure for urban resilience\u2014lessons learned from case studies. Frontiers in Water<\/em>, 6<\/em>, 1474411.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frwa.2024.1474411<\/a>
    [4] Jagadisan, S. (2024). Promoting integrated blue\u2013green infrastructure for urban resilience\u2014lessons learned from case studies. Frontiers in Water<\/em>, 6<\/em>, 1474411.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frwa.2024.1474411<\/a>
    [5] Nwabueze, I. P., Friday, N. C., & Olanrewaju, A. T. (2025). Implementing Sustainable Drainage Systems in modern communities: A strategic approach to flood mitigation and climate resilience. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation<\/em>, 6<\/em>(4), 1042\u20131048.
    [6] Pachouri, V., Kothari, P., Kathuria, S., Gehlot, A., Singh, R., Thakur, A. K., Gupta, L. R., Dogra, S., Priyadarshi, N., & Mohamed, H. G. (2025). Revolutionizing urban water resilience: Innovative strategies and advancements in sustainable urban drainage systems (SuDS). Desalination and Water Treatment<\/em>, 323<\/em>, 101407.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dwt.2025.101407<\/a>
    [7] Pachouri, V., Kothari, P., Kathuria, S., Gehlot, A., Singh, R., Thakur, A. K., Gupta, L. R., Dogra, S., Priyadarshi, N., & Mohamed, H. G. (2025). Revolutionizing urban water resilience: Innovative strategies and advancements in sustainable urban drainage systems (SuDS). Desalination and Water Treatment<\/em>, 323<\/em>, 101407.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dwt.2025.101407<\/a>\u00a0
    [8] Afata, T. N., Derib, S., & Nemo, R. (2022). Review of Blue-Green Infrastructure in some selected countries. American Journal of Environmental Sciences<\/em>, 18<\/em>(4), 81\u201388.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3844\/ajessp.2022.81.88<\/a>
    [9] Jagadisan, S. (2024). Promoting integrated blue\u2013green infrastructure for urban resilience\u2014lessons learned from case studies. Frontiers in Water<\/em>, 6<\/em>, 1474411.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frwa.2024.1474411<\/a>
    [10] Hamidi, A., Ramavandi, B., & Sorial, G. A. (2021). Sponge City \u2014 An emerging concept in sustainable water resource management: A scientometric analysis. Resources, Environment and Sustainability, 5<\/em>, 100028.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resenv.2021.100028<\/a>
    [11] Jagadisan, S. (2024). Promoting integrated blue\u2013green infrastructure for urban resilience\u2014lessons learned from case studies. Frontiers in Water<\/em>, 6<\/em>, 1474411.     https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frwa.2024.1474411<\/a>
    [12] Vietnamnet. (2023). Vietnam targets to have 5 urban cities of international standards by 2045. Vietnamnet.vn<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb     https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/en\/vietnam-targets-to-have-5-urban-cities-of-international-standards-by-2045-2125132.html<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 22\/05\/2026)
    [13] Asian Development Bank. (2014). Urban climate change resilience: A synopsis<\/em>. Asian Development Bank.
    [14] Sandhu, S. C., & Singru, R. N. (2014). Enabling GrEEEn Cities: An Operational Framework for Integrated Urban Development in Southeast Asia. ADB Southeast Asia Working Paper Series<\/em>, (9). Asian Development Bank.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG H\u1ea0 T\u1ea6NG XANH N\u01af\u1edaC (BGI) TRONG \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N \u0110\u00d4 TH\u1eca XANH T\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,16,17],"tags":[129,126,128,125,64,130,122,127],"class_list":["post-3750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dang-ky-tham-gia","category-latest-news","category-our-blog","tag-city","tag-do-thi-xanh","tag-green-urban","tag-ha-tang-xanh-nuoc","tag-netzero","tag-sponge-city","tag-thanh-pho-thong-minh","tag-urban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3750"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3752,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750\/revisions\/3752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}