{"id":3505,"date":"2025-08-20T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T02:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=3505"},"modified":"2025-10-13T11:15:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T04:15:17","slug":"du-an-xanh-xu-huong-moi-kien-tao-mot-tuong-lai-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/du-an-xanh-xu-huong-moi-kien-tao-mot-tuong-lai-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh- xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh- xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111a chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i sao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eady d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ashui.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/olive_house2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh: Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Olive (Singapore)<\/strong><br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/ashui.com\/olive-house-singapore-thiet-ke-guz-architects\/\">https:\/\/ashui.com\/olive-house-singapore-thiet-ke-guz-architects\/<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh<\/strong><br><strong><em>1.1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, 2023). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh <em>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 21\/2025\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2025 v\u1ec1 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh <\/em>ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n xanh bao g\u1ed3m:<br><em>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, <\/em>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi\u2026<br><em>Hai l\u00e0, <\/em>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c &#8211; bon th\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bon th\u1ea5p\u2026<br><em>Ba l\u00e0, <\/em>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng \u00edch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<br><em>B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, <\/em>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc; Khai th\u00e1c, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<br><em>N\u0103m l\u00e0, <\/em>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc: Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00e2u n\u0103m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t\u2026<br><em>S\u00e1u l\u00e0, <\/em>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1c &#8211; bon th\u1ea5p\u2026<br><em>B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, <\/em>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Thu gom, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trung chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng; T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i; Thu gom, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i\u2026<br>Theo TS. L\u1ea1i V\u0103n M\u1ea1nh, nh\u00ecn chung nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh.<br><em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cDanh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng\u201d: t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf theo t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 xanh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<br><em>Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, EU v\u00e0 Nam Phi, TS. L\u1ea1i V\u0103n M\u1ea1nh cho bi\u1ebft.<br><em>Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICMA), c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Danh m\u1ee5c xanh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ktmt.vnmediacdn.com\/images\/2023\/10\/02\/84-1696184812-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><strong>C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/em><br><em>(Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/kinhtemoitruong.vn\/viet-nam-voi-hanh-trinh-xanh-hoa-cac-du-an-cong-trinh-bai-1-81104.html\"><em>https:\/\/kinhtemoitruong.vn\/viet-nam-voi-hanh-trinh-xanh-hoa-cac-du-an-cong-trinh-bai-1-81104.html<\/em><\/a><em>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>1.2. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 LOTUS (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 xanh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; VGBC) l\u00e0:<br><em>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/em>: T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<br><em>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<br><em>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em>: \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<br><em>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>: T\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh &#8211; xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>2.1. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nielsen cho th\u1ea5y 66% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 millennials d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 73%. Theo CGS, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, 40% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb (millennials v\u00e0 Gen Z) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, coi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Morgan Stanley, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/upload\/2005517\/fck\/files\/tieu-dung-xanh_6d366.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;Xanh h\u00f3a&#8221; ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/bao-ve-moi-truong\/xanh-hoa-tieu-dung-dinh-hinh-xu-huong-san-xuat-xanh.html\">https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/bao-ve-moi-truong\/xanh-hoa-tieu-dung-dinh-hinh-xu-huong-san-xuat-xanh.html<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>2.2. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p> Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng <em>&#8220;xanh h\u00f3a&#8221;<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Climate Bonds Initiative (2023), th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 500 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2016, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n h\u01a1n 20% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua (World Green Building Council, 2023). T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 250 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xanh, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 6 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2018. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 xa v\u1eddi m\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nzs.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/chung-chi-xanh-cho-cong-trinh-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xanh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/nzs.vn\/nhung-chung-chi-xanh-cho-cong-trinh-pho-bien-hien-nay\/\">https:\/\/nzs.vn\/nhung-chung-chi-xanh-cho-cong-trinh-pho-bien-hien-nay\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vgbc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lotus-rank-2048x741.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Lotus<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbc.vn\/he-thong-danh-gia\/\">https:\/\/www.vgbc.vn\/he-thong-danh-gia\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau COP 26, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c bon nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh &#8211; ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mai sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>3.1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Theo Julie Rogers &amp; Alexandra Jonker (2024): <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cN\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n vi sinh), \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u1ed3ng xen canh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3, g\u1eebng, t\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng), v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Amata (\u0110\u1ed3ng Nai) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Amata n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Amata \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 62 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Amata d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 4,4 tri\u1ec7u KWh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, 20.800 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 87.000 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Amata \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amata.com\/images\/blog\/business-news\/DJI_0043s.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i Amata<br>(<a href=\"http:\/\/amamatavn.com\/vi\/news-event\/amata-city-bien-hoa-mo-hinh-kcn-sinh-thai-tieu-bieu\/\">http:\/\/amamatavn.com\/vi\/news-event\/amata-city-bien-hoa-mo-hinh-kcn-sinh-thai-tieu-bieu\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a chi\u1ec1u cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xanh. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>4.1. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em>s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<br><em>Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>4.2. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<br>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<br>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. (2025). <em>45 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb<a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/banan\/tin-tuc\/45-du-an-dau-tu-duoc-xem-xet-thuoc-danh-muc-phan-loai-xanh-nham-huong-uu-dai-tin-dung-xanh-17084\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/banan\/tin-tuc\/45-du-an-dau-tu\">https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/banan\/tin-tuc\/45-du-an-dau-tu<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Climate Bonds Initiative. (2023). <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/em>. London: Climate Bonds Initiative.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Hoa K\u1ef3. (2023). <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn LEED<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: USGBC Publications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (2022). <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. (2023). <em>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>World Green Building Council. (2023). <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng quan th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh<\/em>. Toronto: World GBC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VnEconomy. (2025). <em>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb:<a href=\"https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/tiep-can-phan-loai-du-an-xanh-thuc-day-tai-chinh-xanh-cho-viet-nam.htm\"> https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/tiep-can-phan-loai-du-an-xanh<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Green Projects \u2013 A New Trend Shaping a Sustainable Future<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate change, air and water pollution, along with the depletion of natural resources, are directly threatening the survival of ecosystems and the quality of human life. From this urgent context, a new development mindset has emerged\u2014one in which economic growth must go hand in hand with environmental protection and social well-being. Within this framework, sustainable development has become a strategic goal and a vital solution, expressed through diverse approaches. This article explores green projects: their core concepts, significance, and multidimensional benefits, thereby explaining why green projects are no longer an option but an essential requirement for every individual and organization in the process of ecological and social transition. So, what exactly is a green project? And how does it impact sustainable development?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ashui.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/olive_house2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Green Project: Olive Tropical House (Singapore)<\/strong><br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/ashui.com\/olive-house-singapore-thiet-ke-guz-architects\/\">https:\/\/ashui.com\/olive-house-singapore-thiet-ke-guz-architects\/<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Understanding Green Projects<br>1.1. Definition and Classification<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A green project is an initiative or construction designed, built, and operated to use energy, water, and other resources efficiently, while minimizing waste, pollution, and negative impacts on the environment (Institute for Sustainable Development Research, 2023). Specifically, Vietnam issued Decision No. 21\/2025\/Q\u0110-TTg on July 4, 2025, regulating environmental criteria and the recognition of investment projects classified as \u201cgreen.\u201d This decision outlines the fields and types of investment projects eligible for green classification, including:<br>First, energy-related investment projects: Solar power generation; Wind power generation; Power generation from sustainable energy sources; Heat or cooling production from renewable or new energy sources.<br>Second, transport-related investment projects: Investment in zero-emission or low-carbon vehicles for transportation; Construction of infrastructure to provide fuel or energy for zero-emission or low-carbon vehicles.<br>Third, construction-related investment projects: New construction or renovation of buildings meeting green building standards, with efficient energy use; New construction or renovation of public facilities that are environmentally friendly and energy-saving.<br>Fourth, water resource-related investment projects: Construction of water supply and drainage systems; Extraction, treatment, and supply of clean water; Water quality management and protection of water sources.<br>Fifth, projects in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and biodiversity conservation: Cultivation of annual and perennial crops under sustainable standards; Livestock farming following Good Agricultural Practices (GAP).<br>Sixth, processing and manufacturing industry projects: Production of electrical equipment, machinery, and devices for efficient energy use; Manufacturing of electronic components and devices supporting low-carbon technology development.<br>Seventh, environmental services projects: Collection, sorting, transfer, and transportation of household or industrial solid waste; Waste recycling; Collection, sorting, and treatment of hazardous waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Dr. L\u1ea1i V\u0103n M\u1ea1nh, the most common approaches to green taxonomy worldwide today are generally based on three main principles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>First<\/strong>, the <em>\u201cWhite List\u201d approach<\/em>: Focuses on identifying eligible projects or economic activities by sector or subsector. This classification lists technologies considered green or sustainable and provides detailed eligibility descriptions. Russia and China have applied this approach when developing their green taxonomies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Second<\/strong>, the <em>technical screening criteria approach<\/em>: Provides thresholds and screening criteria for economic activities and their compliance with specific goals. Accordingly, each economic activity must make at least one significant contribution to environmental and climate objectives, while ensuring it does not cause significant harm to other environmental goals. This approach is reflected in the green taxonomies of South Korea, the EU, and South Africa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Third<\/strong>, the <em>principle-based approach<\/em>: Similar to the Green Bond Principles of the International Capital Market Association (ICMA), this method has been applied in Malaysia and Japan\u2019s green taxonomies. It sets out core guiding principles to evaluate which economic activities are eligible for financing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ktmt.vnmediacdn.com\/images\/2023\/10\/02\/84-1696184812-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Green buildings are emerging as a strong development trend in Vietnam<\/strong>.<br><em>( <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/kinhtemoitruong.vn\/viet-nam-voi-hanh-trinh-xanh-hoa-cac-du-an-cong-trinh-bai-1-81104.html\"><em>https:\/\/kinhtemoitruong.vn\/viet-nam-voi-hanh-trinh-xanh-hoa-cac-du-an-cong-trinh-bai-1-81104.html<\/em><\/a><em>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2. Criteria and Principles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To be recognized as a green project\u2014especially in the case of buildings\u2014beyond meeting the specific criteria of each classified sector, general principles are assessed based on the <strong>LOTUS rating system<\/strong> (the green building assessment system in Vietnam, developed by the Vietnam Green Building Council \u2013 VGBC). These principles include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Resource efficiency<\/strong>: Optimizing the use of energy and water. Advanced technologies such as smart energy management systems and rainwater collection and reuse systems are required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Minimizing environmental impacts<\/strong>: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, minimizing air and water pollution, and ensuring effective solid waste management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use of sustainable materials<\/strong>: Prioritizing recycled materials, biodegradable materials, and natural, non-toxic resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integration of social benefits<\/strong>: Creating healthy living and working environments that enhance occupants\u2019 well-being and productivity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Green Projects \u2013 A Current Transformation Trend<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The shift toward green projects is not merely a choice but an inevitable trend, driven by economic, social, and environmental factors. This trend is evident in the growth of project scale, the rising level of public awareness, and the changes in organizational strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1. Changes in Social Awareness and Behavior<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A global survey by Nielsen revealed that 66% of respondents are willing to pay more for products from brands that demonstrate social and environmental responsibility, with millennials leading at 73%. According to CGS, when products are specifically marketed as sustainable, 40% of consumers agree to pay a premium price. Younger generations of investors (millennials and Gen Z) are particularly focused on responsible investment, viewing green projects as an essential component of their investment portfolios (Morgan Stanley, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/upload\/2005517\/fck\/files\/tieu-dung-xanh_6d366.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201cGreening\u201d Consumption<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/bao-ve-moi-truong\/xanh-hoa-tieu-dung-dinh-hinh-xu-huong-san-xuat-xanh.html\">https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/bao-ve-moi-truong\/xanh-hoa-tieu-dung-dinh-hinh-xu-huong-san-xuat-xanh.html<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2. Rapid Growth of Green Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The trend of \u201cgreening\u201d is becoming increasingly evident. According to the Climate Bonds Initiative (2023), the global green bond market surpassed USD 500 billion in 2022, more than ten times its size in 2016, reflecting a strong increase in investment flows toward environmentally friendly projects. In the construction sector, the number of green-certified building projects has grown at an average annual rate of over 20% over the past decade (World Green Building Council, 2023). In Vietnam, according to the Vietnam Green Building Council, by the end of 2022, more than 250 buildings had received green certification, with a total floor area of nearly 6 million square meters, doubling the figure from 2018.<br>These figures demonstrate the current boom in green projects\u2014green projects are no longer distant ideals but are increasingly integrated into everyday life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nzs.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/chung-chi-xanh-cho-cong-trinh-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Global Green Building Certifications<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/nzs.vn\/nhung-chung-chi-xanh-cho-cong-trinh-pho-bien-hien-nay\/\">https:\/\/nzs.vn\/nhung-chung-chi-xanh-cho-cong-trinh-pho-bien-hien-nay\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vgbc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lotus-rank-2048x741.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Green Building Assessment in Vietnam \u2013 LOTUS Certification<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbc.vn\/he-thong-danh-gia\/\">https:\/\/www.vgbc.vn\/he-thong-danh-gia\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Alongside the global shift toward green transformation following COP 26, many businesses and investors in Vietnam\u2014particularly in the construction sector\u2014have developed and implemented concrete plans and solutions to grow their enterprises in a green, low-emission direction, aiming for carbon neutrality in line with the 2050 target committed by the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Green Projects \u2013 Shaping a Sustainable Future<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Green projects are a key strategy to address environmental challenges while delivering substantial <strong>economic and social benefits<\/strong>. Implementing and managing these projects is an essential step toward creating a sustainable future for both current and future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1. Typical Green Projects<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Green projects span multiple sectors\u2014from construction and energy to agriculture\u2014bringing tangible positive impacts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agriculture: Green agricultural projects focus on circular economy development and sustainable farming. According to Julie Rogers &amp; Alexandra Jonker (2024):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cSustainable agriculture is a farming process aimed at maximizing agricultural output to meet demand while ensuring that resources and ecosystems are preserved for future generations. It emphasizes environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A pioneering example in Vietnam is organic agriculture in \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. This model applies sustainable farming practices without harmful chemicals, preserving soil and water resources. Organic farming in \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t emphasizes creating a natural ecosystem rather than relying on synthetic inputs. Practices include avoiding chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and GMOs, while using organic fertilizers (e.g., vermicompost, biofertilizers), biological pest control (e.g., intercropping aromatic plants such as lemongrass, ginger, and garlic to repel insects), and crop rotation to naturally restore soil fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Industry: The Amata Industrial Park in \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai is a prominent example of a green project, transforming from a traditional industrial model to an eco-industrial park. Its core innovation is the application of circular economy principles through industrial symbiosis. Instead of operating independently and discharging waste, businesses in Amata are encouraged to form a circular network where waste becomes a resource. By implementing 62 industrial symbiosis solutions, Amata is expected to save 4.4 million kWh of electricity per year, 20,800 cubic meters of water annually, and reduce 87,000 tons of CO\u2082 equivalent per year. These figures demonstrate the model\u2019s outstanding effectiveness not only environmentally but also economically. The Amata model has become a reference for many study tours and investors, showcasing its potential for replication in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amata.com\/images\/blog\/business-news\/DJI_0043s.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Amata Eco-Industrial Park<\/strong><br>(<a href=\"http:\/\/amamatavn.com\/vi\/news-event\/amata-city-bien-hoa-mo-hinh-kcn-sinh-thai-tieu-bieu\/\">http:\/\/amamatavn.com\/vi\/news-event\/amata-city-bien-hoa-mo-hinh-kcn-sinh-thai-tieu-bieu\/<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2. Roles and Impacts of Green Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Green projects play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development, generating multidimensional impacts on the environment, economy, and society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Environmental Impact: Green projects help improve air quality, reduce the urban heat island effect, and conserve biodiversity. Efficient use of resources and pollution reduction contribute to creating cleaner and healthier living and working spaces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Impact on Lifestyle and Health: By creating green spaces and sustainable designs, green projects encourage healthy lifestyles, promote physical activity, and reduce stress. Clean and well-designed living and working environments also enhance productivity and overall well-being.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Economic and Social Impact: Economically, green projects reduce long-term operational costs through energy and water savings. Compliance with sustainability standards increases asset value and facilitates access to green investment funds. Socially, these projects foster communities with a stronger environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainable practices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing Green Projects in Vietnam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1. Opportunities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>First, strong support from the legal framework and financial policies for green projects. Currently, incentive policies such as tax breaks, green credit, and sustainable financial instruments are being implemented, providing a solid foundation for mobilizing capital for green projects. Notably, the introduction of policies related to the development of the green bond and green credit markets has created an important channel for investment in green initiatives.<br>International investors and venture capital funds are increasingly interested in projects that comply with ESG standards. The issuance of green bonds, a specialized financial instrument for funding environmentally friendly projects, has been growing rapidly. In Vietnam, many enterprises have begun issuing green bonds to finance renewable energy projects, green buildings, and waste treatment initiatives. At the same time, commercial banks are expanding green credit packages with preferential interest rates, making it easier for businesses to access capital at lower costs to invest in sustainable projects. The development of these two financial tools not only meets the capital needs of green projects but also facilitates Vietnam\u2019s access to international funding.<br>Second, Vietnamese consumers are becoming increasingly health- and environment-conscious. Demand for organic products, clean agricultural produce, green buildings, and eco-friendly services is rising rapidly. In addition, Vietnam has significant renewable energy potential, particularly in solar and wind energy, thanks to its long coastline and high solar radiation. This provides a key advantage for developing renewable energy projects, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and lowering carbon emissions. Such factors create a large potential market for green businesses and projects, especially in sectors like agriculture, food, tourism, and construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2. Challenges<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the many opportunities, implementing green projects in Vietnam still faces several significant challenges:<br>Technological and human resource limitations: There is a shortage of highly skilled personnel with knowledge and expertise in green technologies. Advanced technologies such as circular economy solutions and modern waste treatment technologies have not been widely transferred or applied. This results in reliance on foreign technology and limits domestic innovation capacity.<br>Challenges in legal framework and standards: Although supportive policies exist, Vietnam\u2019s legal framework and green project assessment standards are still incomplete and not fully harmonized. The lack of a clear and transparent standard system can create difficulties in certification, project management, and attracting investment in green initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This article has systematically analyzed the role and importance of green projects in the era of sustainable development. Transitioning to a green economy model is not only a global trend but also an essential strategy for Vietnam to address environmental issues while generating new growth drivers. Developing green projects offers economic and social benefits and also helps Vietnam assert its position as a responsible and sustainable nation on the international stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. (2025). <em>45 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xanh nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb: <a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/banan\/tin-tuc\/45-du-an-dau-tu\">https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/banan\/tin-tuc\/45-du-an-dau-tu<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Climate Bonds Initiative. (2023). <em>Global Green Bond Market Report<\/em>. London: Climate Bonds Initiative.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U.S. Green Building Council. (2023). <em>Annual Performance Report of LEED-Certified Buildings<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: USGBC Publications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vietnam Green Building Council. (2022). <em>Annual Report on Vietnam\u2019s Green Building Market<\/em>. Hanoi: Science and Technology Publishing House.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Institute for Sustainable Development Research. (2023). <em>Economic Efficiency Analysis of Green Real Estate Projects in Vietnam<\/em>. Ho Chi Minh City: Economic Publishing House of Ho Chi Minh City.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>World Green Building Council. (2023). <em>Global Overview of Green Building Market<\/em>. Toronto: World GBC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VnEconomy. (2025). <em>Approaching Green Project Classification and Promoting Green Finance in Vietnam<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb: <a href=\"https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/tiep-can-phan-loai-du-an-xanh\">https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/tiep-can-phan-loai-du-an-xanh<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh- xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17],"tags":[102,103],"class_list":["post-3505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-our-blog","tag-du-an-xanh","tag-green-project"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3505"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3610,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3505\/revisions\/3610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}