{"id":3316,"date":"2024-10-25T10:57:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T03:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=3316"},"modified":"2025-09-19T11:15:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T04:15:35","slug":"viet-nam-voi-qua-trinh-thuc-day-chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/viet-nam-voi-qua-trinh-thuc-day-chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang\/","title":{"rendered":"VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u1edaI QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH TH\u00daC \u0110\u1ea8Y CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00d4NG B\u1eb0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&lt;TI\u1ebeNG ANH B\u00caN D\u01af\u1edaI\/ENGLISH BELOW><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP26), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n 150 qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Ngay sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IPG) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 JETP v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/2022, nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 3, sau Nam Phi v\u00e0 Indonesia th\u00f4ng qua JETP. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u00eam Senegal tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n JETP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 JETP nh\u1eb1m H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 phi c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, IPG s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 15,5 t\u1ef7 USD trong v\u00f2ng 3 &#8211; 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn trong khung n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd JETP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 845\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 14\/7\/2023 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 &#8211; Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o COP26 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 JETP, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi IPG trong tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 JETP. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 JETP. HI\u1ec7n c\u00f3 4 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c: Nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, Nh\u00f3m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nh\u00f3m T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Nh\u00f3m Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, do 4 b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n JETP l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-11-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-11-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-11-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-11-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-11-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-11.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n JETP c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026) m\u00e0 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n JETP c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026) m\u00e0 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 7,75 t\u1ef7 USD ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean minh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Glasgow v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng &#8220;0&#8221; (GFANZ) cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7,75 t\u1ef7 USD ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh x\u00fac t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tham gia JETP, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong kh\u1ed1i GFANZ \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n vay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Do c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, t\u00ednh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vay v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00e1nh Ly (2024), <em>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u201cnh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c<\/em>\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/baotainguyenmoitruong.vn\/chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang-viet-nam-san-sang-nhap-cuoc-368641.html#:~:text=Ph%C3%A1t%20bi%E1%BB%83u%20t%E1%BA%A1i%20L%E1%BB%85%20c%C3%B4ng,tinh%20th%E1%BA%A7n%20l%E1%BA%A5y%20ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di%20d%C3%A2n\">https:\/\/baotainguyenmoitruong.vn\/chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang-viet-nam-san-sang-nhap-cuoc-368641.html#:~:text=Ph%C3%A1t%20bi%E1%BB%83u%20t%E1%BA%A1i%20L%E1%BB%85%20c%C3%B4ng,tinh%20th%E1%BA%A7n%20l%E1%BA%A5y%20ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di%20d%C3%<\/a>A2n, truy c\u1eadp 20 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neefjes, K., &amp; Nhi\u00ean, N. T. T. (2021). Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: 2021 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00e1nh Ly (2024), <em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 JETP<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monre.gov.vn\/Pages\/viet-nam-chu-dong,-tich-cuc-trien-khai-tuyen-bo-jetp.aspx\">https:\/\/www.monre.gov.vn\/Pages\/viet-nam-chu-dong,-tich-cuc-trien-khai-tuyen-bo-jetp.aspx<\/a>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vietnam and the process of promoting a just energy transition<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vietnam is a developing country with a dynamic economy, but it also faces many energy challenges. Rapid economic growth has led to increasing energy demand, but also created great pressure on the environment. To meet this demand in a sustainable manner, Vietnam has begun to focus on the energy transition, with the aim of minimizing negative impacts on the environment and improving the quality of life of its people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the 26th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP26), Vietnam and nearly 150 countries committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050. Immediately after the Conference, Vietnam and the International Partnership Group (IPG) initiated negotiations on the JETP Declaration and adopted it on December 14, 2022, during the visit and working session of the Prime Minister and a high-ranking Vietnamese delegation to the Kingdom of Belgium. Vietnam is the third country, after South Africa and Indonesia, to ratify JETP. Up to now, Senegal has also joined the JETP negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The JETP aims to support Vietnam\u2019s low-carbon and climate-resilient transition, accelerate the just transition and decarbonization of its power system, and develop new economic opportunities to support Vietnam\u2019s transition to a net-zero emissions future. Accordingly, IPG will mobilize an initial amount of at least USD 15.5 billion over the next 3-5 years to address Vietnam\u2019s just energy transition needs while remaining within the country\u2019s public and external debt framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To turn international commitments into specific regulations, the JETP Secretariat was established in Decision No. 845\/QD-TTg dated July 14, 2023 of the Prime Minister, as a working group to assist the Prime Minister &#8211; Head of the COP26 Steering Committee in coordinating and resolving tasks related to the JETP Declaration, and at the same time coordinate with the IPG in implementing the JETP Declaration. The Prime Minister also approved the Project for implementing the JETP Declaration. There are currently 4 working groups: the Synthesis Group, the Technology and Energy Group, the Finance Group, the Policy Institution and Investment Group, headed by 4 key ministries implementing JETP and hundreds of members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-12-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-12-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-12-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-12-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-12-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-12.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, the JETP Implementation Policy Framework has also been identified. These are policy actions (legal documents, technical guidelines, strategies, plans, actions, etc.) that Vietnam needs to implement in the coming time to promote the equitable energy transition process. Currently, ministries and sectors have implemented them in their plans to develop policies and legal documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The policy framework for implementing JETP has also been identified. These are policy actions (legal documents, technical guidelines, strategies, plans, actions, etc.) that Vietnam needs to implement in the coming time to promote the equitable energy transition process. Currently, ministries and sectors have implemented them in their plans to develop policies and legal documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the specific financial plan, international partners committed to supporting 7.75 billion USD of public finance, through technical assistance or capital support, preferential finance with interest rates lower than market interest rates, and loans, guarantees, and equity contributions based on risk-based pricing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the Glasgow Finance Alliance for Net Zero Emissions (GFANZ) has committed to supporting at least USD 7.75 billion in private finance. This finance depends on the ability to mobilize catalytic public finance sources, improvements in the legal framework, and the readiness of financially viable projects. Particularly for projects participating in JETP, banks in the GFANZ bloc have affirmed that this is a priority for Vietnam, so the commercial loan portion will have an additional guarantee for the investment bank. Due to the guarantee, being ahead of the times, and aiming for net zero emissions, the loan conditions and interest rates for these projects will also have their own incentives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A just energy transition not only brings environmental benefits but also contributes to improving the quality of life of its people. By developing renewable energy, Vietnam can reduce air pollution and protect public health. At the same time, developing green energy projects will create many new job opportunities, especially for vulnerable communities, thereby helping to improve living conditions and increase social equity. Although Vietnam has made great progress in the energy transition, there are still many challenges to overcome. Problems such as limited investment, slow technology development and dependence on fossil fuels still exist. However, with support from international organizations and strong commitment from the Government, Vietnam has the prospect of building a more sustainable and equitable energy system in the future, contributing to the global sustainable development goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The push for a just energy transition in Vietnam is well underway and promises to bring many benefits to both the environment and society. Efforts to develop renewable energy not only help reduce pollution but also create new job opportunities and improve the quality of life for people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Khanh Ly (2024), <em>Just Energy Transition: Vietnam Ready to \u201cJoin the Game <\/em>\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/baotainguyenmoitruong.vn\/chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang-viet-nam-san-sang-nhap-cuoc-368641.html#:~:text=Ph%C3%A1t%20bi%E1%BB%83u%20t%E1%BA%A1i%20L%E1%BB%85%20c%C3%B4ng,tinh%20th%E1%BA%A7n%20l%E1%BA%A5y%20ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di%20d%C3%A2n\">https:\/\/baotainguyenmoitruong.vn\/chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang-viet-nam-san-sang-nhap-cuoc-368641.html#:~:text=Ph%C3%A1t%20bi%E1%BB%83u%20t%E1%BA%A1i%20L%E1%BB%85%20c%C3%B4ng,tinh%20th%E1%BA%A7n%20l%E1%BA%A5y%20ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di%20d%C3% <\/a>A2n, accessed October 20, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neefjes, K., &amp; Nhien, NTT (2021). Prospects for a socially equitable energy transition in Vietnam: 2021 and beyond.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khanh Ly (2024), <em>Vietnam proactively and actively implements the JETP Declaration <\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monre.gov.vn\/Pages\/viet-nam-chu-dong,-tich-cuc-trien-khai-tuyen-bo-jetp.aspx\">https:\/\/www.monre.gov.vn\/Pages\/viet-nam-chu-dong,-tich-cuc-trien-khai-tuyen-bo-jetp.aspx <\/a>, accessed October 20, 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[59,64,43],"class_list":["post-3316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-blog","tag-chuyen-doi-sinh-thai-xa-hoi","tag-netzero","tag-setycamp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3320,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3316\/revisions\/3320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}