{"id":3304,"date":"2024-10-03T10:47:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T03:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=3304"},"modified":"2025-09-19T11:15:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T04:15:12","slug":"chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang-huong-di-moi-cho-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/chuyen-doi-nang-luong-cong-bang-huong-di-moi-cho-tuong-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00d4NG B\u1eb0NG: H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110I M\u1edaI CHO T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,5\u00b0C so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trong Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed carbon cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong khi v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<TI\u1ebeNG ANH B\u00caN D\u01af\u1edaI\/ ENGLISH BELOW><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs). Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu sang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m xanh. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNEP), chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IRENA) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nguy c\u01a1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, trong khi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf than hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (JETP) l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i” \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chung. Khi m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u2018Resource Mobilisation Plan, Implementing Viet Nam\u2019s Just Energy Transformation Partnership (JETP). November 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Ramla Khalidi (2023), T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/em>, https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sites\/g\/files\/zskgke326\/files\/2022-09\/Ramla%20Khalidi%20Finance%20and%20governance%20for%20a%20just%20energy%20transition%202022.09.14_VN.pdf<\/a>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Thu C\u00fac (2023), C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, https:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/cong-bang-la-cot-loi-cua-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nang-luong-thanh-cong-102231204170832248.htm<\/a>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    ————————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Just Energy Transition: A New Path for the Future<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The effort to limit the global average temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels as called for in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change requires many solutions. These include innovative, equitable and sustainable approaches to decarbonizing the economy and comprehensive energy transition on a global scale, while ensuring the implementation of climate and development goals . <\/strong>It can be seen that a just energy transition also contributes to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Transforming energy systems will create new jobs, increase access to clean and modern energy, and empower people and societies to make countries more resilient and prosperous. Therefore, \u201cA just energy transition\u201d is the goal of many countries in the process of implementing climate change mitigation goals, with the desire to build a green society, towards equity and common development.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    A just energy transition aims to phase out fossil fuels in a way that reduces social inequality, focusing on shifting the costs of climate change onto wealthy polluters. This includes protecting the rights of affected communities, creating new jobs, and ensuring that no one is left behind in the process. A just energy transition focuses on the following goals:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reducing inequality: This goal aims to ensure that vulnerable communities have access to clean energy and benefit from the creation of green jobs. According to a report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the energy transition needs to support disadvantaged groups to minimize negative impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Promoting social equity: Racial, gender, and economic equity must be integrated into energy policy. The International Energy Agency (IEA) emphasizes that policies are needed to ensure that everyone, especially low-income households, have access to clean energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Promoting sustainable development: Energy policies should not only reduce emissions but also create sustainable development opportunities for all levels of society. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) recommends that the energy transition must be linked to sustainable development goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    To achieve a just energy transition, developing countries need international support in the form of finance, technology, knowledge and capacity building to effectively decarbonize their economies and set low-carbon development pathways. A Just Energy Transition shares the costs and benefits of the transition equitably across countries, regions, industries, communities and individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A just energy transition faces significant challenges, particularly in terms of finance and resources. Different countries and regions have unequal economic and technological capabilities, leading to disparities in access to renewable energy sources. Poorer countries often lack the investment capital and technology needed to transition to clean energy, which risks increasing inequality in economic and social development. In addition, countries with more resource advantages tend to protect their interests, leading to longer transition times and increased burdens for other countries. This creates inequality in the transition to sustainable energy sources. In addition, countries with fossil reserves may be reluctant to accelerate the transition, while countries without such resources seek to accelerate the transition to sustainable development. This is a major challenge that requires international cooperation and support to ensure that every country has the opportunity to participate in and benefit from this transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Despite the challenges, a just energy transition also opens up new opportunities thanks to technological developments. Renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind power are becoming increasingly efficient and cost-effective. This not only helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also creates jobs in the manufacturing, installation and maintenance of clean energy systems. These improvements can contribute to improving the quality of life for communities and promoting sustainable economic growth. On the other hand, opportunities are also demonstrated through the implementation of social policies and occupational transition policies, especially for workers and laborers working in energy sectors such as coal mines or coal-fired power plants, helping them gain new skills to be able to transition to new economic sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A just energy transition is not only about economics, but also about society and the environment. Switching from fossil fuels to renewables can reduce pollution and protect public health. However, to do this equitably, policies need to be designed to ensure that disadvantaged groups are not left behind. At the same time, countries that have emitted large amounts of greenhouse gases in the past need to do their part and support developing countries with finance, technology and capacity building. The energy transition in developing countries needs to be tailored to each country\u2019s specific conditions and circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The implementation of the Just Energy Transition (JETP) is a global trend in just transition. This is the “game” for transformation, mobilizing resources from the whole society to participate in the energy transition. The just and inclusive energy transition will create new economic opportunities, create jobs and re-skills, build capacity and strengthen social safety nets. Just energy transition also requires strong global cooperation. Countries need to work closely to share technology, knowledge and resources to achieve sustainable development goals. This cooperation can be promoted through international agreements, development assistance funds and joint initiatives. When all countries work together, the possibility of achieving a clean and equitable energy future becomes more feasible than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. ‘Resource Mobilization Plan, Implementing Vietnam’s Just Energy Transformation Partnership (JETP). November 2023 .<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Ramla Khalidi (2023), Finance and Governance for a Just Energy Transition in Vietnam <\/em>, https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sites\/g\/files\/zskgke326\/files\/2022-09\/Ramla%20Khalidi%20Finance%20and%20governance%20for%20a%20just%20energy%20transition%202022.09.14_VN.pdf <\/a>, accessed October 24, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Thu Cuc (2023), Equity is the core of a successful energy transition, https:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/cong-bang-la-cot-loi-cua-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-nang-luong-thanh-cong-102231204170832248.htm <\/a>, accessed October 24, 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,5\u00b0C so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trong Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[64,43],"class_list":["post-3304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-blog","tag-netzero","tag-setycamp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3304"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3315,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304\/revisions\/3315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}