{"id":3261,"date":"2024-07-12T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=3261"},"modified":"2025-09-19T11:25:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T04:25:33","slug":"vat-lieu-xanh-huong-di-moi-cho-nganh-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/vat-lieu-xanh-huong-di-moi-cho-nganh-xay-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh &#8211; H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK) xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb 2 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50% kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&lt;Ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi\/ English below><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 125 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 148 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 70%, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (VLXD). H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK r\u1ea5t cao. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 50 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quota tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50% kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sinh th\u00e1i. Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Charles J. Kibert, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \u201cb\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf\/l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.&nbsp; Do \u0111\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-2.png 800w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-2-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-2-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-2-600x360.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng nung, x\u1ed1p XPS, \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ebb, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9, g\u1ed7 \u1ed1p t\u01b0\u1eddng xanh,\u2026. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\ufeff V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y tuy cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh v\u1edbi m\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Minh Trang (2023), V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh (B\u00e0i 1): Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, <a href=\"https:\/\/moitruong.net.vn\/vat-lieu-xanh-bai-1-xu-huong-trong-xay-dung-ben-vung-60693.html\">https:\/\/moitruong.net.vn\/vat-lieu-xanh-bai-1-xu-huong-trong-xay-dung-ben-vung-60693.html<\/a>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (2023), Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, <a href=\"https:\/\/congnghiepmoitruong.vn\/nganh-xay-dung-can-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-10278.html\">https:\/\/congnghiepmoitruong.vn\/nganh-xay-dung-can-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-10278.html<\/a>,\u00a0 truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu H\u1eb1ng (2023), &#8216;Xanh h\u00f3a&#8217; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vietnamplus.vn\/xanh-hoa-san-xuat-nganh-xay-dung-de-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-post864984.vnp#google_vignette\">https:\/\/www.vietnamplus.vn\/xanh-hoa-san-xuat-nganh-xay-dung-de-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-post864984.vnp#google_vignette<\/a>, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;0o0o0&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Green materials &#8211; New direction for the construction industry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to information from the Ministry of Construction, the emission chain when using electricity, transporting, producing construction materials, etc. has caused serious air and environmental pollution. In particular, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from two main sources: the cement and steel production process and fossil raw materials. According to experts, one of the effective solutions to help the construction materials manufacturing industry minimize emissions is using green materials. Construction projects using green materials can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the National inventory system, it is forecast that by 2030, emissions from the construction materials manufacturing industry will be about 125 million tons of CO2 equivalent and up to 148 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2050. Of which, Cement production accounts for 70%, the largest in the construction materials (construction materials) industry. The emission coefficient shows that the construction industry has very high GHG emissions. Currently, 50 cement production facilities have been recognized as the first units to implement greenhouse gas inventory obligations. According to the provisions of Decree 06\/2022\/ND-CP, this list of units will be updated every 2 years. Units need to conduct an inventory of their capacity by 2026 and begin developing and implementing actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to meet quotas before being allowed to participate in the credit trading market carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, emissions from using grid electricity for production and commercial activities have been included in the national inventory system under the energy production group and are considered indirect emissions. Therefore, reducing electricity demand will also contribute to lowering energy production needs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to experts, one of the effective solutions to minimize emissions is the use of green materials. Accordingly, construction projects using green materials can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 50%. Green construction materials are materials that are produced and used without causing harm to the environment and are recyclable or biodegradable. Therefore, throughout the life cycle from production until expiration, green construction materials do not create any negative impacts on the living environment. Green materials are considered one of the new directions in sustainable development and emission reduction. This is also the activity of creating a healthy environment based on ecological principles. According to Professor Charles J. Kibert, green materials focus on six principles: \u201cconserve, reuse, recycle\/renew, protect nature, create high quality and non-toxic\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using green construction materials contributes to reducing environmental pollution occurring globally. Therefore, this material is gradually becoming a trend and is predicted to completely replace other materials in the future. Currently, green materials are also being encouraged to be used worldwide and in Vietnam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Green materials include products that are manufactured and used materials for construction work and ensure criteria such as non-toxic, recyclable, energy-saving, and long lifespan. Green material production processes are strictly controlled. Some popular green materials such as unburnt bricks, XPS foam, split stone, lightweight concrete, green wall wood, etc. In addition, once the shelf life has expired, the material is still controlled to ensure it does not pollute the environment. Because of that, green materials are very safe for human health and environmentally friendly. When produced, green materials need to be able to help reduce energy in the production process and save money on electricity consumed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the cost of installing these products is higher than traditional materials, it is still gradually becoming a trend and is sought after by many people. In the long term, when green materials help reduce energy and electricity sources, it will also help investors save costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The outstanding advantage of green materials is their environmental friendliness, causing no negative effects on the ecosystem. These materials are always produced on the most advanced technological lines, the production process is considered by experts to be very good and strict. More and more products are made from green materials with diverse designs, high durability, and easier to adapt to different designs, so they have high applicability in projects. Green construction materials are always considered the most fuel-efficient materials during the production process. This material can also be reused many times, helping to save costs for users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Green materials play an indispensable role in reducing emissions, especially in the construction industry &#8211; one of the industries that consumes the most energy and resources. Using green materials helps reduce construction waste and greenhouse gas emissions from the construction industry. By choosing materials that are sustainably sourced and less toxic, we can reduce pressure on the natural environment and ecosystems. In terms of optimizing energy consumption, green materials often have good thermal insulation properties, helping to save the energy needed to cool and heat buildings. This not only reduces daily operating costs but also reduces CO2 emissions into the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Minh Trang (2023), Green materials (Part 1): Trends in sustainable construction, <a href=\"https:\/\/moitruong.net.vn\/vat-lieu-xanh-bai-1-xu-huong-trong-xay-dung-ben-vung-60693.html\">https:\/\/moitruong.net.vn\/vat-lieu-xanh-bai-1-xu-huong-trong-xay- dung-ben-vung-60693.html <\/a>, accessed July 7, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Environmental Industry Magazine (2023), Construction industry needs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, <a href=\"https:\/\/congnghiepmoitruong.vn\/nganh-xay-dung-can-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-10278.html\">https:\/\/congnghiepmoitruong.vn\/nganh-xay-dung-can-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha- Kinh -10278 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/congnghiepmoitruong.vn\/nganh-xay-dung-can-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-10278.html\">.html <\/a>, accessed July 7, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu Hang (2023), &#8216;Greening&#8217; construction industry production to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vietnamplus.vn\/xanh-hoa-san-xuat-nganh-xay-dung-de-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-post864984.vnp#google_vignette\">https:\/\/www.vietnamplus.vn\/xanh-hoa-san-xuat-nganh-xay-dung-de-giam -phat-thai-when-na- Kinh-post864984.vnp#google_vignette <\/a>, accessed July 7, 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK) xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[66,59,64,43],"class_list":["post-3261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-blog","tag-carbontax","tag-chuyen-doi-sinh-thai-xa-hoi","tag-netzero","tag-setycamp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3261"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3265,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3261\/revisions\/3265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}