V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 500\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2023 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 (Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LNG v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau COP26 v\u00e0 COP27, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft; c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 tham m\u01b0u tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh; Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 1 tri\u1ec7\u0302u ha l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (JETP)\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP28, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n JETP. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh n\u00eau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m 100% kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc E5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m 70% kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 60,7%. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m 32,6% kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m 43% kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m 38,3% v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon c\u00f2n 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 33% t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 67% t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t; r\u00e0 so\u00e1t trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0: C\u01a1 quan H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KOICA), B\u1ed9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c; B\u1ed9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n; B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFC), Li\u00ean minh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec H\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (GEAPP), C\u01a1 quan d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNOPS), c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Citibank, HSBC, Standard Chartered, BIDV,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec v\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, carbon th\u1ea5p; T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh NetZero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00ean ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NetZero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf xanh, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng theo JETP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26, N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26 (moit.gov.vn)<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Kh\u00e1nh Ly (2023), Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 24-NQ\/TW: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, <\/em>https:\/\/monre.gov.vn<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (2022), Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 896-TTg ng\u00e0y 26\/07\/2022 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (2023), Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 500\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n VIETNAM WITH THE WORLD\u2019S ENERGY TRANSITION ROADMAP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n With the approval of the National Strategy on Climate Change, the National Strategy on Green Growth for the period 2021 – 2030, and a vision to 2050, the Government of Vietnam has shown its determination and aspiration to develop a prosperous and sustainable nation. With its vision, Vietnam has boldly made strong commitments to sustainable development with the consistent view of \u201cnot accepting growth at all costs\u201d. In particular, within the framework of the National Energy Development Strategy, Vietnam issued Decision No. 500\/QD-TTg dated May 15, 2023, of the Prime Minister approving the National Electricity Development Plan in the current period. period 2021-2030, vision to 2050 (Power Plan VIII) targets: Promoting the development of renewable energy sources, sharply reducing coal thermal power, and reasonably developing gas power sources using LNG and use biomass power sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After COP26 and COP27, with the drastic direction of the Prime Minister, the National Steering Committee has implemented the commitment; relevant ministries, branches, and agencies have advised and submitted to the Prime Minister to promulgate many projects, strategies, planning, and action plans, including: National Strategy on Climate Change; Green growth Strategy; Electricity Planning VIII moves towards renewable energy as the mainstream; Develop 1 million hectares of high-quality, low-emission rice; Develop and implement nationally determined contributions, promulgate the Plan to implement the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) mechanism…<\/p>\n\n\n\n At the COP28 Conference, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh announced the Plan to mobilize resources to implement JETP. The Prime Minister affirmed that a just energy transition is decisive for achieving Vietnam\u2019s national energy development strategy, to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 and other targets such as sustainable development with a people-centered spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The commitments and action plans stated by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Transportation sector: Vietnam committed to reducing 100% greenhouse gases, which encourages people to use E5 biofuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Forestry and land use sector, Vietnam committed to reducing greenhouse gases by 70%. In the waste treatment industry, this figure is 60.7%. In the energy sector, Vietnam committed to reducing greenhouse gases by 32.6%; The agricultural sector reduced greenhouse gases by 43%; industry decreased by 38.3% and reduced carbon absorption by 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Regarding the proportion of electricity sources, Vietnam committed to using 33% from renewable energy and 67% from other sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Besides, Vietnam also promulgates major projects. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh emphasized that the State has issued National Strategies on Climate Change; an Action Plan for Methane Emissions Reduction; a Sustainable Forestry Development program; a National Action Plan on green growth; an action program on green energy conversion, emission reduction in the transport sector and Development Plan on forests and land use; Review carbon credit exchange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To achieve the stated commitments, Vietnam has signed international cooperation agreements with agencies such as the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), the Korean Ministry of Environment; the Ministry of Environment of Japan; the Indian Ministry of Earth Sciences, International Finance Corporation (IFC), Energy Alliance for Planet and People (GEAPP), United Nations Project Services Agency (UNOPS), banks like Citibank, HSBC, Standard Chartered, BIDV,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Therefore, Vietnam needs to improve its legal system and mechanism to attract green finance. Besides, focusing on developing ecological, low-carbon agriculture; Increasing investment in urban infrastructure to adapt to climate change and promoting reduction of traffic and greenhouse gas emissions. Vietnam also needs to protect and restore natural resources, promote climate diplomacy, and attract international investments. Vietnam needs to pay attention to developing renewable energy sources. In particular, the birth of the National Renewable Energy Center plays an important role in implementing the NetZero roadmap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, achieving net zero emissions requires cooperation from stakeholders. In which, the Government plays a leading role, creating a favorable legal corridor. Enterprises are directly involved in production and are also large energy consumers, and are the main subjects that must reduce emissions. In addition, the voices of the community, civil society organizations, and scientists are also very important, especially in shifting awareness and action on issues such as consumption, emission reduction, and energy prices. … Not only that, Vietnam needs to come up with its specific roadmap to achieve important goals in the process of implementing NetZero with other countries around the world. Besides, not only focusing on investment, Vietnam needs to focus on developing human resources for a green economy, renewable energy, and circular economy sectors, ensuring a fair transition when implementing energy conversion. equitable quantity according to JETP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n References:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Ministry of Industry and Trade, Efforts to implement Vietnam\u2019s commitments at COP26 Conference, Efforts to implement Vietnam\u2019s commitments at COP26 Conference (moit.gov.vn) <\/a>(accessed April 30, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. World Bank, New World Bank Group Report proposes a roadmap for Vietnam to address climate risks while maintaining strong economic growth.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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