{"id":3165,"date":"2024-05-17T15:18:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T08:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=3165"},"modified":"2025-09-19T11:24:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T04:24:53","slug":"lo-trinh-toan-cau-ve-chuyen-doi-nang-luong-sach-vao-nam-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/lo-trinh-toan-cau-ve-chuyen-doi-nang-luong-sach-vao-nam-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed8 TR\u00ccNH TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U V\u1ec0 CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG S\u1ea0CH V\u00c0O N\u0102M 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh NetZero l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c +1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 43% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 NetZero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&lt;Ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi\/ English below><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu 2021 (COP26) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Anh, Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch (NLS) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 0 (NetZero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c Antonio Guterres \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra khung th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00eam 500 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf n\u1ea5u \u0103n s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 4 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u1ea5u \u0103n s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n 130 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung h\u01a1n 400 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho NLS nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (<em>Energy Compacts<\/em>) t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bp1ZNPr3JtA7ZYbmuHk-Yj8kdEOFYEXQ780dQJ8ECGcDW_laHhTdMB2tCIutchGZFSARUNOtVDQ7zmuoFnKlt6kxp0kS9nrMiAQtLwbA8B_o17YvTN3gwZg9xNsex77xWay-hfK8mH4Oi4fin4OM9BU\" style=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>(Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/iso-ahead.vn\/net-zero)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam 30 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i xanh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau n\u0103m 2021. Trong th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Li\u00ean minh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 UN-Energy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi\u201d v\u1edbi 7 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia, g\u1ed3m Chile, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Montenegro, Sri Lanka v\u00e0 Anh. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc OECD, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (The Global Roadmap) g\u1ecdi ng\u1eafn TGR v\u1edbi 5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eed cacbon;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ai ph\u00eda sau sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch NetZero;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 2030 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>8 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u00eam 500 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00eam 1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ea5u \u0103n s\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean 35 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n s\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng l\u00ean 25 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0103ng 100% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau n\u0103m 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1o tr\u00ean 30 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ea5u \u0103n s\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n than trong OECD (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1o th\u00eam 60 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 NetZero, <a href=\"https:\/\/special.nhandan.vn\/tongquan_ve_net_zero\/index.html\">https:\/\/special.nhandan.vn\/tongquan_ve_net_zero\/index.html<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. D\u0169ng Nguy\u1ec5n, L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Net-Zero: c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00fa h\u00edch m\u1ea1nh cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u201cthan \u0111\u00e1\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/netzero.vn\/lo-trinh-net-zero-can-mot-cu-hich-manh-cho-nen-kinh-te-than-da\/\">https:\/\/netzero.vn\/lo-trinh-net-zero-can-mot-cu-hich-manh-cho-nen-kinh-te-than-da\/<\/a> (truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Ng\u1ecdc \u00c1nh, COP26 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Net Zero 2050 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, <a href=\"https:\/\/kinhtemoitruong.vn\/cop26-va-hanh-trinh-net-zero-2050-cua-viet-nam-73811.html\">COP26 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Net Zero 2050 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (kinhtemoitruong.vn)<\/a> (Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><b><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size:13.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">GLOBAL PATHWAY FOR CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION BY 2030<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Net Zero Roadmap is an important goal in mitigating the impact of climate change. To limit the warming of the Earth\u2019s atmosphere to +1.5 degrees Celsius, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 43% between 2019 to 2030, and then bring annual CO2 emissions back to zero by 2050, called Net Zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) held in the UK, the United Nations announced a global roadmap for clean energy transition (NLS) by 2030. The goal is to reach net zero emissions (NetZero) by 2050. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has issued a global roadmap to achieve a fundamental transformation of energy access and transition by 2030. Accordingly, by 2025, the pathway sets a timeframe to ensure 500 million more people have access to electricity and 1 billion more people have access to clean cooking alternatives in just four years. This requires an increase in annual investments in clean cooking and energy access. This required investment is a small fraction of the trillions of dollars in global energy investment, but it will bring enormous benefits to one-third of the world\u2019s population. More than 130 heads of state and government, as well as global leaders, from business and other sectors, have committed more than $400 billion in additional investments to NLS as part of the agreements voluntarily called Energy Compacts <em>at <\/em>the United Nations\u2019 high-level discussion on energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bp1ZNPr3JtA7ZYbmuHk-Yj8kdEOFYEXQ780dQJ8ECGcDW_laHhTdMB2tCIutchGZFSARUNOtVDQ7zmuoFnKlt6kxp0kS9nrMiAQtLwbA8B_o17YvTN3gwZg9xNsex77xWay-hfK8mH4Oi4fin4OM9BU\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>(Source: https:\/\/iso-ahead.vn\/net-zero)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The roadmap also calls for reorienting fossil fuel consumption subsidies towards renewable energy and energy efficiency by 2025, as well as increasing modern renewable energy capacity globally, doubling investment annually on renewable energy and energy efficiency globally, and creating an additional 30 million jobs in the renewable energy and energy efficiency sectors. Investing in poverty reduction, health, education, and social protection will help achieve a green and inclusive recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most urgent goal of the roadmap is to ensure that no new coal power plants operate after 2021. In the run-up to the energy summit, the Energy Alliance and UN-Energy launched a \u201cNo new coal power\u201d energy agreement with 7 participating member countries, including Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Montenegro, Sri Lanka, and the UK. The roadmap calls for tripling annual investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency, as well as global renewable power capacity by 2030 for OECD countries, while phasing out coal power plants. globally by 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Global Roadmap, briefly called TGR, has 5 main goals:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Call for action to close the energy access gap;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rapidly transition to a decarbonized energy system;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mobilize finance for implementation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leave no one behind after the NetZero clean energy transition;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harness innovation, technology and data.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To achieve these goals, important milestones are set for 2025 and 2030 with specific goals:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>8 goals to be achieved by 2025:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An additional 500 million people have access to electricity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adding 1 billion more people have access to clean cooking solutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annual investment in access to electricity increased to $35 billion and access to clean cooking increased to $25 billion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increase modern renewable energy capacity globally by 100%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annual investment doubles in renewable energy and energy efficiency globally.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are no plans for new coal power to be launched and put into operation after 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Subsidizing fossil fuel consumption targets renewable energy and energy efficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Create over 30 million jobs in the field of renewable energy and energy efficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>7 goals need to be achieved by 2030<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Universal access to electricity and clean cooking solutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global renewable electricity capacity tripled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Double the pace of energy efficiency improvement globally.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annual investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency globally tripled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phase out coal power plans within the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) by 2030 and globally by 2040.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Create an additional 60 million jobs in the field of renewable energy and energy efficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Universal access to electricity in all health facilities and all schools worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Document source:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Nhan Dan Newspaper, Overview of NetZero, <a href=\"https:\/\/special.nhandan.vn\/tongquan_ve_net_zero\/index.html\">https:\/\/special.nhandan.vn\/tongquan_ve_net_zero\/index.html <\/a>(accessed April 30, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Dung Nguyen, Net-Zero Roadmap: needs a strong push for the \u201ccoal\u201d economy, <a href=\"https:\/\/netzero.vn\/lo-trinh-net-zero-can-mot-cu-hich-manh-cho-nen-kinh-te-than-da\/\">https:\/\/netzero.vn\/lo-trinh-net-zero-can-mot-cu-hich-manh-cho -nen- Kinh-te-than-da\/ <\/a>(accessed April 30, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Ngoc Anh, COP26 and Vietnam\u2019s Net Zero 2050 journey, <a href=\"https:\/\/kinhtemoitruong.vn\/cop26-va-hanh-trinh-net-zero-2050-cua-viet-nam-73811.html\">COP26 and Vietnam\u2019s Net Zero 2050 journey (quangtemoitruong.vn) <\/a>(Accessed April 30, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh NetZero l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c +1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 43% [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3167,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3165\/revisions\/3167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}