{"id":2969,"date":"2023-10-19T11:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T04:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/?p=2969"},"modified":"2025-09-19T11:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T04:24:22","slug":"sinh-ke-ven-bien-va-nhung-kho-khan-trong-viec-day-manh-xuat-khau-thuy-hai-san-cua-viet-nam-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/sinh-ke-ven-bien-va-nhung-kho-khan-trong-viec-day-manh-xuat-khau-thuy-hai-san-cua-viet-nam-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"SINH K\u1ebe VEN BI\u1ec2N V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N TRONG VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u1ea8Y M\u1ea0NH XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U TH\u1ee6Y H\u1ea2I S\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6T NAM (PH\u1ea6N 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 EU l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

NH\u1eeeNG KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N TRONG VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u1ea8Y M\u1ea0NH XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U TH\u1ee6Y H\u1ea2I S\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10\/2017, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100% c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23\/10\/2017, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (IUU) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra 9 nh\u00f3m khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 th\u1ebb. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ban ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/2019, EC r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 4 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0 (1) Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd; (2) Theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u; (3) Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c; (4) Th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n 6 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u1ee6y ban ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) \u00e1p th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p IUU, \u0111\u1ebfn nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EC thu h\u1ed3i th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 2 trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 5, sau Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, M\u1ef9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a IUU. D\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb d\u1eebng h\u1eb3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e1 r\u00f5. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n sang EU gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 24% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn 2020. Hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 400 tri\u1ec7u USD. Theo nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, d\u00f9 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – EU (EVFTA) c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng “g\u1ee1” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng IUU, coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t EC \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c IUU. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a EC v\u1ec1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12-2022 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 86.820 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 6m tr\u1edf l\u00ean (gi\u1ea3m 9.789 chi\u1ebfc so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 30.091 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 15m (gi\u1ea3m 1.206 chi\u1ebfc so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0u c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh (VMS) tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 15m tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 97,65% (28.797\/29.489 t\u00e0u c\u00e1). S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1 ch\u01b0a l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb VMS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00e1 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m b\u1edd, ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n, x\u00f3a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd…).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh PSMA (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a FAO). \u0110\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cam k\u1ebft IUU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n (H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0) tu\u1ea7n tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1p ranh, ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 1.000 v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi khai th\u00e1c IUU v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 16 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t 2.111 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 44,477 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 khai th\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00e0u c\u00e1 vi ph\u1ea1m khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 84,35% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2016. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e0u c\u00e1 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, \u201chung th\u1ea7n\u201d t\u00e0u gi\u00e3 c\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ng\u01b0 c\u1ee5, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9ng. T\u00e0u gi\u00e3 c\u00e0o (\u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y l\u1edbn (t\u1eeb 90 – 1.000 CV), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 500 – 1.500 m, m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 10 – 15 cm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 to ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u gi\u00e3 c\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c g\u1ea7n b\u1edd \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n H\u00e0 T\u0129nh l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft d\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi 5cm, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u0103ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb c\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 nay c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00f2n d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng l\u00ean, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng l\u00ean, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 truy su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. T\u00e0u nh\u1ecf, khoang c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, truy xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cCh\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c IUU ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a EC. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m lo, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft xa b\u1edd\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 EC \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft IUU, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o “th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c IUU m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh doanh hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i – H\u00e0nh tinh Xanh\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 EU l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2969"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2973,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2969\/revisions\/2973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}