Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n GW t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, sinh kh\u1ed1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u00f3ng, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u\u2026. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao, trong khi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang l\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean: Gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 than ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t linh ho\u1ea1t: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n hay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t cao t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u00edt g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00f3: \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00f3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t: \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, g\u00e2y ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n a. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, tuy ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a tua bin gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 10 m – 20 m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\/\u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 40 m – 80 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n b. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u01b0u th\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n Duy\u00ean H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWEC) 1 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 1.800 t\u1ea5n CO2<\/sub>, 9 t\u1ea5n SOx<\/sub> v\u00e0 4 t\u1ea5n NOx<\/sub>. Theo d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a GWEC, \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 1,5 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n CO2<\/sub>. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a CO2<\/sub> trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay kho\u1ea3ng 400 ppm th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1,5 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n CO2<\/sub> n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,07% (t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 5,1 x 10^18kg).<\/p>\n\n\n\n d. Ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: C\u00e1c tua bin gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u tua bin gi\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m \u0111i th\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nung n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan: C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tua bin \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu (disco effect) c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a b\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khi tua bin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ng nh\u1ef1a m\u1edd (matt) cho tuabin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. B\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea1t khi quay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tua bin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n: \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 rung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 heo. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y c\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: V\u00ec c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t b\u1ecb g\u00e3y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t neodym (Nd) t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t NdFeB d\u00f9ng trong m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, t\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t Nd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n r\u00e1c c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 uran v\u00e0 thorium). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf cho Nd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t b\u1ecb g\u00e3y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u0103n gia s\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5 tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt: Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (WWF), 2014, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee9 1 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t tua bin khi c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t quay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft 4 con chim\/n\u0103m. Trong s\u1ed1 10.000 con chim b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 con do \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim khi bay qua n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng bay ho\u1eb7c bay cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh rotor. C\u0169ng theo nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n a. Rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p: M\u1ed9t tua bin gi\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1 MW c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p (truy\u1ec1n qua n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t) \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m rung k\u00ednh c\u1eeda trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch 60 m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i 300 m. \u1ede kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n b. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn: C\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 tivi. Tua bin gi\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u. Tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u do ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb (t\u1eeb s\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t thanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thanh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng analog). Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5u r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n c. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: Tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 10 km t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n nhau s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan s\u00e1t xa c\u1ee7a radar do lu\u1ed3ng s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a radar b\u1ecb x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 quay, s\u00f3ng d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a radar s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tua bin \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 radar b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c radar ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n d. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n: \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra 2 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n (i) Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc – ph\u00e1t ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tua bin m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (ii) Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc – ph\u00e1t ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh tua bin v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a tua bin gi\u00f3 (\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 350 m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n 35\u00f745 Db). \u1ede g\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tua bin gi\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 100 Db.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau; Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb si\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng, si\u00eau tr\u1ecdng trong khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n; Thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3; Thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh; C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, b\u00e3o, s\u00f3ng to, gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tuabin gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu x\u1ebfp v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) – c\u01a1 s\u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t thu mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi EVN v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ee9c gi\u00f3. V\u00f9ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch xa v\u00f9ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, khi tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, thi c\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 tuabin, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, h\u00e0nh lang tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y khi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 28.000 ha, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 k\u1ebf sinh nhai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao,c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi gian qua v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n cao, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u01b0: \u01b0u ti\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eabu,\u2026 Mong r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2960"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2964,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2960\/revisions\/2964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/setycamp.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/setycamp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wind-Vietnam.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n